Monday, January 20, 2020
Macbeth - The Importance Of Night :: essays research papers
When I thought about the role that the word "night" would play in the tragic play "Macbeth," I found that there were a variety of possibilities. Immediately, I thought of the nighttime as a period of rest and revitalization. I expected that this would allow characters to recover from the day's many demands. Secondly, I connected the night to the unknown. In the night's cloak of darkness, many more things could go undiscovered than in the revealing light of day. Next, I thought that the night would mean vulnerability. As the evening closes in, everyone begins to wind down, not expecting any real action until the breaking of the dawn. In addition, while one is sleeping, they are susceptible to almost anything. The most logical time to make an attack would definitely be after nightfall. Lastly and perhaps most importantly, is night's correlation with evilness. As children, we were all afraid of nasty monsters that lurked in the darkness of night. The night has long b een believed to host supernatural beings and occurrences. As I read the play and came upon the word "night," I was surprised to discover that all four aspects of my hypothesis were correct. First, in act I, we see the first usage, night as a period for rest and revitalization. In scene iii, lines 19-23, the First Witch says, Sleep shall neither night nor day / Hang upon his penthouse lid; / He shall live a man forbid: / Weary sev'nights nine times nine / Shall he dwindle, peak, and pine: / Though his bark cannot be lost, / Yet it shall be tempest-tossed. Here, she is punishing the sailor by depriving him of his sleep, which she realizes is important for anyone to function normally. Without the ability to recuperate after each hard day's work, one would grow very weak and eventually start to lose one's mind. Next, we can observe night's connection to the unknown. As seen in my word journal, Lady Macbeth beckons, Come, thick night, / And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, / That my keen knife see not the wound it makes, / Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, / To cry "Hold, hold!" Without the obscurity of night, she would not have urged Macbeth to kill the king as she did. The night, however, gives her the impression that Macbeth can indeed kill King Duncan with no one uncovering his contemptible crime, the same idea that Macbeth had when he said, "Stars, hide your fires; / Let not light see my black and deep desires.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Example Exam Paper Essay
In Malaysia, however, the practice has never left the school grounds. Caning has always been legal in Malaysian schools. The Education Ordinance 1957 (Amended 1959) allows corporal punishments, such as caning, to be meted out by school authorities, but only to schoolboys. An Education Ministry directive issued in 1994 listed eight offences that could warrant caning: truancy, involvement in criminal activities, obscene and impolite behaviour, loitering, dishonesty, dirty appearance and vandalism. 5 II A probe on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers, students and administrators conducted by researchers from local universities engaged by the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia revealed the regular use of the cane in schools. What the inquiry found was a gross breach of a childââ¬â¢s rights committed by teachers and administrators alike. In their findings, out of the 5,754 students who participated in the survey, about 52 per cent of the students surveyed agreed that caning commonly happened in their schools. It took place more often in rural schools than urban ones and almost 80 per cent of the cases occurred at technical schools. 10 15 III Understandably, à is disheartened by the findings of its study. Commissioner and education working group chairman, Professor Chiam Heng Keng said that while SUHAKAM understands the need to discipline and punish wrongdoers, it maintains that caning is not the best corrective measure. She further added that caning only tells the child to stop whatever he has done. In other words, it does not address the underlying problem. She stressed that teachers must work with parents to get to the root of the problem. In addition, they also revealed that girls were not spared the rod. Almost seven per cent of female respondents from girl schools had reported this. Under the present Child Act 2001, only boys between the ages of 10 and 18 may be subjected to corporal punishment. 30 35 V Last October, the Ministry of Education allowed teachers other than 40 headmasters, principals and those involved in disciplining students to use the cane. The decision followed the rise in cases of assault on teachers and gangsterism in schools. It was recommended that only certain teachers be empowered to cane students. Ideally, they should have at least 10 years of teaching experience and be married with children. 45 VI The secretary-general of the National Union of the Teaching Profession, Lok Yim Pheng, admitted that there are other ways of disciplining a student. These include imposing fines, sending students to detention class and making parents sign a pledge to ensure that their children do not misbehave.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Negative Effects Of Same Sex Marriage - 875 Words
Negative Effects of Same-Sex Marriage Introduction In the past 50 years, the American family has undergone immense changes. In the past, families remained extremely conservative and traditional families, upholding the ideal of marriage, which remained between a man and a woman. Recently, with the passing of Obergefell v. Hodges, same-sex marriage is now legal in the United States. Consequently, the idea of marriage has been redefined, and, as a result, the new legislature will now have significant effects on the future of marriage and family. Some of these effects will occur immediately and, on the other hand, some of the effects will not take place for several years. The immediate effects include, schools will now advocate same-sex marriage and religious liberty will be threatened. Long-term effects include less faithful monogamous marriages, fewer children raised by a mother and father, lower birth rates, and the possibility of polygamy. Short-Term Effects After the legalization of same-sex marriage, schools throughout the United States will now teach and advocate for same-sex marriage. After same-sex marriage passed in Massachusetts in 2004, schools began promoting a homosexual-friendly classroom. For instance, in Brookline, Mass. Debra Allen, a teacher, used graphs and charts to show how to perform homosexual acts. When student disagreed, the following discourse occurred, ââ¬Å"Can a woman and a woman have vaginal intercourse, and they will all say no. And Iââ¬â¢ll say, ââ¬ËHoldShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Essay1744 Words à |à 7 Pages 02/02/2012 Legalizing same-sex marriage has been a debate going on for quite some time. The recognition of such marriages is a civil rights, political, social, moral, and religious issue in many nations. Since 2001, ten countries have begun allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide. In the United States the federal government does not recognize same-sex marriage, but such marriages are recognized by some individual states. Proposition 8 in NovemberRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Illegal1135 Words à |à 5 Pagesare as equivalent as heterosexual couples, so they should be recognized and granted marriage licenses. I see gay marriage as a plague that only brings unpleasant consequences to society. Same sex marriage should be illegal because it alters the definition and the purpose of marriage, has negative effects on children, and is incompatible with sacred texts. According to Genesis chapter 1, the definition of marriage is the intimate union and equal partnership of a man and a woman. ââ¬Å"God created manRead MoreThe Rights Of Same Sex Couples1514 Words à |à 7 PagesThe rights of same-sex couples is a big controversy currently, and although there are still many in opposition, the number of supporters increases regularly. Not only do most opposing take a religious standpoint, but they also claim is have a negative effect on ââ¬Å"real marriageâ⬠and that same-sex households cannot provide the necessary parenting needed to properly raise a child. Not only do most advocates feel that some of the opposing arguments make no sense, but also that others are based off ofRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1682 Words à |à 7 PagesThe largely debated topic of same-sex relationships have been on the forefront of all U.S. citizenââ¬â¢s minds, including and more specifically of those in the branches of legislature. More states tod ay have begun passing laws that accept and recognize marriage for this population. This minority group, in some opinions, has been at a disadvantage when it comes to marriage equality. Previous studies have explored this great debate in the United States beginning in the 1970s. The Minnesota Post publishedRead MoreThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1749 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Legalization of Gay Marriage: A Step to Equality Imagine a world where heterosexuals are the minority. Straight people would be the ones fighting for the same rights as homosexuals. Same-sex marriages would be average and normal, while straight marriages would be frowned upon and considered unholy in the eyes of religion. Heterosexuals would be denied service at restaurants because of their sexuality, they would be called derogatory names while holding their partnerââ¬â¢s hand and most importantlyRead MoreHow Does Same Sex Marriage Affects in Decreasing Population Growth1436 Words à |à 6 PagesFirst, what is MARRIAGE? Marriage is a socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract betweenà spousesà that establishes rights and obligations between them, between them and their children. (From that statement, the word children are the most important thing in marriage, WHY? Because we all know having same sex marriage CANNOT produce a child) What is SAME SEX MARRIAGE? -------------- Decrease of population growth caused by SAME SEX MARRIAGE Extending the benefits and status ofRead MoreGay Couples Should Not Be Allowed to Adopt Children Essay870 Words à |à 4 Pagespresent of the social since the same-sex relationship has become more popular, for it has currently granted in some states such as Connecticut, Iowa, and Massachusetts. While many people think the gay couple desert legal right to have their own life, for they are just as human as others. Although many people are fighting for same sex couples adopting, I believe the gay couples should not be allowed to adopt children since it brings to many effects such as emotion, sex education, and the nature. Read MoreThe Defense Of Marriage Act1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesput the provision into effect by enacting the Full Faith and Credit Statute. Revised most recently in 1948, it provides, in part, that properly authenticated shall have the same full faith and credit in every court within the United States. In 1996, to help defend one-man, one-woman marriage from efforts to redefine it, the U.S. Congress overwhelmingly passed - and President Bill Clinton signed - the Defense of Marriage Act. This basically enabled states to define marriage distinctly and mainlyRead MoreThe Social Invention Of Marriage928 Words à |à 4 PagesSECTION THREE The social invention of marriage has changed over time, and as discussed above, it is no longer acceptable to separate black people from white while claiming to treat them ââ¬Å"equallyâ⬠. Similar to this, we cannot claim to be treating homosexuals equally, while enforcing laws that exclude them. The progression that our country has made towards civil rights have come about simply because we are all citizens of the United States. In a society so richly entrenched in the search for and theRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesissues being discussed publicly today, same sex marriage seems to be one of the most trending of them all. Part of this is due largely to fact that a vast majority of minorities in the United States are dealing with it today. This issue, however, sheds light on a few areas, primarily ethically, family values, morals, religious views and beliefs. What we need to consider is what same sex marriage consists of, the challenges and l iving as such, and finally the effects it has brought upon the government
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Government And Its Infringement On Privacy - 1902 Words
The Government and its Infringement on Privacy Is anyoneââ¬â¢s private information contained in their cell phone actually private? Are appointments, bank information, conversations, the userââ¬â¢s location or other sensitive personal information truly confidential? Is there a Big Brother watching? There is no definitive answer to any of these questions. From the beginning of time to now, privacy has become more and more scarce. Through new developments in technology, it is hard to believe that someone is not watching your move at any given moment. The governmentââ¬â¢s job is to keep Americans safe, but where is the line drawn? Where is the difference between having a reasonable doubt and accessing information solely because theseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Americans are subject to invasion of privacy by the government through the new wave of social media and technology, new surveillance technologies and the ongoing war on terrorism. One of the reasons cell phone privacy has become a controversial issue is due to cell phones and other forms of technology becoming increasingly popular and widespread, especially amongst American people. As of 2014, in fact, ââ¬Å"there were over 355 million cell phone subscriptions in the U.S. according to the Cellular Telecommunications Internationalâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Wireless Communications: Voice and Data Privacyâ⬠1). This number has only increased exponentially as more people are being attracted to the accessibility of Smartphones in particular. The reason many people are afraid of their lives being violated, especially by the government, is because in todayââ¬â¢s society, someoneââ¬â¢s entire life is on their cell phone. Every second of every day, that phone tracks where people are, what people are doing, who people are with, and every other minor detail of life that one might not want others to know. Eric Zeman from Opposing Viewpoints describes Smartphones as being both a best friend and worst enemy (132). This is due to the fact that it can be beneficial, but if it falls into the wrong hands it can be devastating and put one at risk. Likewise, the government might be the ones trying to access the cell phone, the device with all crucialShow MoreRelatedThe Government And Its Infringement On Privacy2092 Words à |à 9 Pages Final Exam Paper The Government and its Infringement on Privacy Is anyoneââ¬â¢s private information contained in their cell phone actually private? Are appointments, bank information, conversations, the userââ¬â¢s location or other sensitive personal information truly confidential? Is there a Big Brother watching? There is no definitive answer to any of these questions. From the beginning of time to now, privacy has become more and more scarce. Through new developmentsRead MoreGovernment Infringement On Right And Privacy1005 Words à |à 5 PagesBrad Tulkki Cisewski ENGL 1202-14 15 March 2017 Government Infringement on Right to Privacy According to Vice President Mike Pence, ââ¬Å"The Patriot Act is essential to our continued success in the war on terror here at home.â⬠(Brainyquote). Politicians across the political spectrum overwhelmingly agree that the Patriot Act is a necessary measure to protect the citizens of the United States from the imminent threat of terrorism. à After the terror attacks of September 11th, 2001, fear filled the emotionsRead MorePrivacy Infringement by Surveillance Technology1042 Words à |à 5 Pagestechnology trends, the government has started to store the public database and the other activities through internet i.e. the government is trying to switch over e-governance. But inspite of such development and advancement, the surveillance technology is in the controversy of infringement of the individualââ¬â¢s privacy. So, the presentation will cover the perspectives on how the surveillance technology has infringed the individual privacy. The paper has 4 parts, meaning of privacy and how the conceptRead MoreExclusionary Rule And The Rule Of Law1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesalways factor in the provisions of criminal procedure and natural justice when cross-examining offenders. In light of this, the exclusionary rule allows a defendant to argue his case if his privacy rights were violated before arraigned in court. In essence, the provisions of the exclusionary rule prevent the government authorities and machinery such as FBI and CIA from gathering evidence from an individual in a manner that disrespects the United States constitution. Therefore, the exclusionary law protectsRead MoreInformation, Personal, And Social Media1303 Words à |à 6 Pagescorrect for an employer or the government to be able to access someoneââ¬â¢s personal information. This includes, but is not limited to, as outlined in Charles J. Sykes essay, medical information, personal e-mail correspondence, social media account information, a personâ⠬â¢s voice mail, what you have stored on your computer, and your credit reports (Sykes 19). Some argue that this is an infringement on a personââ¬â¢s right to privacy while others argue that businesses and government officials have the right andRead MoreHow Can Data Controllers Improve The Right? Essay862 Words à |à 4 Pages2014) The court also makes data controllers accountable as to guarantee the balance between individual s rights to privacy versus the public s right to information. This of course is not simple to accomplish, the court set of parameters generates millions of uncertainties in finding the proper equilibrium to the parties involve. How can data controllers harmonize the right of privacy vs. the freedom of speech and information? How can data controllers set the most responsible criteria to deal withRead MoreEssay on Human Rights, War and Terrorism1226 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerica in Iraq and Afghanistan is a continuous infringement of their rights to life, peace, self-determination, just to mention a few. The United Nations Charter provides in its Article 2(4) that all members shall retrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any stateà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ No country should invade another country or overthrow their government. No country should position itself as theRead MoreMedicare Privacy in Australia1161 Words à |à 5 Pagesof optimizing the quality and efficiency of health delivery through electronic communications and information technology to ensure the right health info at the right time and place in a manner that privacy is secured. This initiative was highly regarded as a major achievement of the incumbent government upon its complete realization. Upon its initiation this was forwarded to the Senate Community Affairs committee and known as ââ¬Å"Healthcare Identifiers Bill (HI)â⬠as proposed by Ms Nicola Roxon, MinisterRead MoreCase Study Essay example681 Words à |à 3 Pages1. Assume ParaWorld was eventually ordered to cease and desist due to IP infringement. What category of IP has ParaWorld most likely infringed? Explain the actions that constitute such an infringement. (5 Marks) 2. What are some of the anti-competitive behaviours SesamWare might be guilty of? How did/might SesamWareââ¬â¢s behavior adversely affect free market competition upon which international trade depends? ( 5 Marks) 3. Is there an international law governing Sesameââ¬â¢s behaviour? How willRead MoreMass Surveillance : A Questionable Activity Essay1052 Words à |à 5 PagesSeptember 11, 2001 peopleââ¬â¢s eyes from all over the world were witnessing one of the most dramatic events that was broadcast live. This major terrorist attack was followed by many, and lead our governments to take drastic measures to prevent as much as possible this kind of situation to happen again. Privacy did not become the first priority for the authorities, safety was. When Edward Snowden released through media classified National Security Agencyââ¬â¢s documents regarding global surveillance among
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Indian Army free essay sample
Secondary, assist Government agencies to cope with ââ¬Ëproxy warââ¬â¢ and other internal threats and provide aid to civil authority when requisitioned for the purpose. The Indian soldier is famous for his high moral and high standard of discipline and for his matchless velour and great military genius. He is accustomed to a life of hardship and discipline. He guards our frontier. He defends our country. he saves us from the external aggression. In peace time, he does many a social service. In war-time, he dedicates his life for his country and nation. Let us think, how much were are indebted to our sturdy Jawans.Recruitment: An Indian soldier is recruited by the recruiting offices. He is recruited on the basis of physical fitness and necessary age and education. The selection is very strict. if he is selected he is enrolled in one of the arms and services of the army. There are arms and services like Infantry, Artillery, Engineers, Signalers, Armored Corps, Army Service Crops and so on. After selection, he goes to one of the training centers to get military training. Training: In the training centre, he gets basic military training like drill, physical training and weapon training.He is trained in range practices, bayonet-fighting and handling of explosives like grenades and mortars. Here we find the recruit in his gray uniform, heavy black boots, a jungle hat and a rifle slung over his shoulder. Everyday he takes four hours, training. From (6-30 A. M. to 11 A. M. ) in rifle-shooting, firing and throwing grenades, climbing a rope, negotiation a rope bridge, crawling and bayonet charge. There are occasional route-marches to maximum of 25 miles. negotiating a rope bridge is to walk upon a rope the ends of which are tied to the branches of two trees.Besides he learns three Rs, map-reading, current affairs, civics, bayonet training, rifle, light machine-gun, grenade, field craft and jungle training, battle assault courses, physical training, route marches, games and drill. His trainings, becomes complete when he takes part in a mock battle. Then he is attended at a special parade. It is known as Kasam Parade. The recruit takes an oath on his religious book, to serve the nation and to lay down his life, if need be in upholding the nations honour. After completing this six months, training the recruit becomes a soldier.Then he is posted to a battalion or regiment. Here he undergoes further training. Equipment: Most of the army equipment is imported, but efforts are being made to manufacture indigenous equipment. The Defence Research and Development Organisation has developed a range of weapons for the Indian Army ranging from small arms, artillery, radars and the Arjuntank. All Indian Military small-arms are manufactured under the umbrella administration of the Ordnance Factories Board, with principal Firearm manufacturing facilities in Ichhapore, Cossipore, Kanpur, Jabalpur and Tiruchirapalli.The Indian National Small Arms System (INSAS) rifle, which is successfully inducted by Indian Army since 1997 is a product of the Ishapore Rifle Factory, while ammunition is manufactured at Khadki and possibly at Bolangir. Aircraft: The Army Aviation Corps is the main body of the Indian Army for tactical air transport, reconnaissance, and medical evacuation, while Indian Air Forces helicopter assets are responsible for assisting the army troop transport and close air support. It operates around 150 helicopters.The Indian army had projected a requirement for a helicopter that can carry loads of up to 750 kg heights of 23,000 feet (7,000 m) on the Siachen Glacier in Jammu and Kashmir. Flying at these heights poses unique challenges due to the rarefied atmosphere. The Indian Army chose the Eurocopter AS 550 for a $550 million contract for 197 light helicopters to replace its ageing fleet of Chetaks andCheetahs, some of which were inducted more than three decades ago. The deal has however, been scrapped amidst allegations of corruption during the bidding process.Uniforms: The Indian Army camouflage consists of shirts, trousers and cap of a synthetic material. Shirts are buttoned up with two chest pockets with buttoned up flaps. Trousers have two pockets, two thigh box pockets and a back pocket. The Indian Army Jungle camouflage dress features a jungle camouflage pattern and is designed for use in woodland environments. The Indian Army Desert camouflage, which features a desert camouflage pattern, is used by artillery and infantry posted in dusty, semi-desert and desert areas of Rajasthan and its vicinity.The forces of the East India Company in India were forced by casualties to dye their white summer tunics to neutral tones, initially a tan called khaki (from the Hindi-Urdu word for dusty). This was a temporary measure which became standard in Indian service in the 1880s. Only during the Second Boer War in 1902, did the entire British Army standardise on dun for Service Dress. Indian Army uniform standardises on dun for khaki. The modern Indian Army wears distinctive parade uniforms characterised by variegated turbans and waist-sashes in regimental colours.The Gurkha and Garwhal Rifles and the Assam, Kumaon and the Naga Regiments wear broad brimmed hats of traditional style. Traditionally, all Rifle regiments and the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry (Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, Garhwal Rifles, Gurkha Rifles, and Rajputana Rifles) wear rank badges, buttons and blackened wire embroidered articles of uniform in black instead of the usual Brass (or gold) coloured as the original role of the rifle regiments was camouflage and concealment. Formation and structure: The army has a strength of about a million troops and fields 34 divisions.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Manny Pacquiao free essay sample
With a better understanding of Pacquiao, many would be able to grasp and acknowledge how a boxer/fighter can be an idolizing leader as well. Pacquiaoââ¬â¢s Personal Background Emmanuel Dapidran Pacquiao, also known as Manny Pacquiao, was born on December 17, 1978 in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines to Rosalio and Dionesia Pacquiao. He is the fourth among six siblings in which his mother had to raise by herself starting from the time Pacquiao was in sixth grade due to marriage separation (Chua-Eoan par. 4). This affected Pacquiao in a way that forced him to leave home at the age of 14 and drop out of high school due to poverty and his mother not making enough money to support the family (Chua-Eoan par. 8). He moved to Manila and lived, at a time, on the streets (Chua-Eoan par. 8). He started boxing and soon enough made the Philippine national amateur boxing team. He was just sixteen years of age when he began his professional boxing career (Chua-Eoan par. We will write a custom essay sample on Manny Pacquiao or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 11). From then on out, Pacquiao would rank up in different weight divisions and soon enough became legendary known. Even though heââ¬â¢s still continuing to make his mark in his boxing profession, heââ¬â¢s playing an active role in politics as well. He is the only active boxer to become a congressman in the Philippines (Chua-Eoan par. 3). He is currently married to Maria Jamora with whom he has four children and is residing in Kiamba, Sarangani, the hometown of his wife (Chua-Eoan par. 5). Pacquiao is among those individuals whose childhood/family life affected their education when growing up. Pacquiao seemed almost obligated to drop out of high school due to the impact of poverty and living within a household that contained many children with only one parent supporting. Times were rough, however in February of 2007, Pacquiao passed a high school equivalency exam making him eligible for college education and was rewarded with a high school diploma by the Department of Education (Chua-Eoan par. 9). He continued on to get a college degree in business management at Notre Dame of Dadiangas University (NDDU) in his hometown in General Santos City (Esplanada par. ). In preparation for his career as a lawmaker in the House of Representatives, Pacquiao enrolled in the Development Academy of the Philippines Graduate School of Public and Development Management (Chua-Eoan par. 10). Despite his age, Pacquiao was determined to go back and complete his high school education setting up to be an excellent role model for children, youth and adults that feel like it is too late to finish s chool. As the saying goes, itââ¬â¢s always better late than never at all. Political Influences and Development With no doubt in mind, one can assume that Manny Pacquiao has a list of names of those who have inspired him in his profession in boxing, but however it is quite intriguing to know who has influenced him politically. An important figure who played an influential role on Pacquiao was former Filipino Senator and Governor of Tarlac, Philippines, Benigno ââ¬Å"Ninoyâ⬠Aquino (James 180). Aquino himself was an active politician and left a lasting impression on the Philippines during the time of former President Marcosââ¬â¢ regime. Although Aquino had different political goals in mind compared to those of Pacquiaoââ¬â¢s, what Pacquiao found admiring of him was his candidness and sincerity (James 182). Aquino was a strong, determined individual who was willing to jepordize his seat in office and even his own life to stand up for his country. However, the one major influence and reason that led Pacquiao to get involve with the government and politics, would have to be the people of his country, specifically those living in poverty in his hometowns (Collins par. ). If it werenââ¬â¢t for his own childhood experience, Pacquiao wouldnââ¬â¢t have the urge to give back to the community. Since that is not the case, Pacquiao continues to help those in desire need without having to think twice. Within the same time after obtaining his high school diploma and college degree, Pacquiao announced that he would be running for a seat in the House of Representatives in the May 2007 legislative election as a candidate of the Liberal Party, aiming to represent the 1st District of South Cotabato (James 174). Sadly, he was defeated in this election by Representative Darlene Antonino-Custodio. In the following year in September 2008, Pacquiao became a member of Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI), a pro-administration political party (James 174). The next year on November 21, 2009, Pacquiao confirmed that he would run again for the congressional seat, but this time for Sarangani province, the hometown of his wife (Balana par. 1). Within a year, on May 13, 2010, he was officially proclaimed congressman of the lone district of Sarangani trouncing his rival by nearly 60,000 votes (James 178).
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